Congestive Heart Failure

Congestive heart failure (CHF) is a condition where the heart is unable to pump blood through the body as well as it should. While the term might sound frightening, many people can live a long, productive life with CHF simply by making lifestyle changes.

Studies have shown that people involved in a disease management/wellness program are better able to control certain factors that can reduce symptoms and improve health and well-being.

Possible benefits of the disease management/wellness program:

  • Feel better and more productive
  • Reduce medical expenses by reducing urgent doctor visits and emergency room visits
  • Improve overall health

Components of the program can include:

  • Phone contact with a nurse case manager
  • Educational materials
  • Coordination with the member's doctor

Find valuable information on congestive heart failure at these related Web sites:

Lifestyle changes

Making changes in your lifestyle can greatly improve your quality of life with CHF and may even extend your life.

Work to make the following lifestyle changes:

  • Lower sodium and salt intake.
  • Maintain a simple exercise program.
  • Monitor your weight daily and try to keep your weight down.
  • Be aware of changes in other symptoms, such as increased shortness of breath or chest discomfort. Be sure to report these changes to your doctor.
  • Know the name of each medicine you take and develop a plan for remembering to take these medications daily.
  • Eat a diet low in cholesterol and fat.
  • Quit smoking (if you smoke).
  • Monitor your blood pressure.

Symptoms of CHF

Some of the symptoms of congestive heart failure include:

  • Shortness of breath, especially after exercise or at night while lying in bed
  • Swelling of the feet, ankles and sometimes the abdomen
  • Tiredness
  • Coughing
  • Chest discomfort (not always present)
  • Weight gain

The information provided on BCBSOK's disease management/wellness pages is not intended to be a substitute for professional medical advice or health care services. Consult with your physician before undertaking any new treatment program, or if you have questions regarding care for a medical condition.